Choose the right form of the verbs in brackets
Polluted water can directly do ___________ to people’s health. (harmful)
There are many kinds of pollution. Air, water, and land can be polluted. Some pollution is caused by nature, such as floods, forest fires, and volcanoes. People are the major cause of pollution. We pollute the air with our cars, homes, and factories. Smoke from factories and car exhaust makes the air looks gray and smoggy. Some people cannot go outside when the air is very bad! We pollute the water by dumping garbage and chemicals in the water. Plants and animals die because of the pollution in the water. We pollute the soil with chemicals and garbage. We harm the land by cutting down trees in the forest, especially to build roads and new houses without careful planning and thinking.
The only way to save our environment is to think about pollution. How can you stop or limit pollution? How do we protect our environment? Conservation is one way to protect our environment. Conservation is the wise use and protection of our environment. We can control water pollution by not producing as much waste and by proper disposal of sewage and garbage. We can take care of recreation land by cleaning up after ourselves and not causing more pollution. Carpooling and public transportation will help reduce air pollution.
Recycling is a type of conservation. Recycling is reusing items over again or in a new way. Recycling can help US conserve our natural resources so they will last many more years.
A. Find the word in bold in the passage that means:
1. the protection of the natural environment …………..
2. have a bad effect on something …………..
3. a large amount of water covering an area that is usually dry …………..
4. sharing a car ride with other people …………..
5. waste gases that come out of an engine …………..
6. the process of making air, water, soil, etc. dirty …………..
7. get rid of …………..
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6. He stopped to smoke because cigaretes are harmful for his health.
7. I am never boring When I learn English
8. When I'll go back to my country, I'll write to you
9 The picture was painting by Michael last year.
10. Mr. Smith is going to buy a new Japanese car, doesn't he
11. Although Mrs. Thoa was tired, but she helped Tuan with his homework.
12. All the students are looking forward spending their free time.
* Give the correct form of the verb in bracket.
1. Tom (move) ………………………to this town in 1994. He likes this city very much.
2. I (just / finish) ………………………my homework. I’m going to watch TV.
3. The water will be further polluted unless some measures (take) ……………………….
4. I (not / be) ………………………to Japan so far. I hear that it’s a beautiful country.
5. They (spend) ………………………their holiday in New Zealand last summer?
6. My friend (be) ………………………in Canada two years ago. Now she is living in Australia.
7. I can’t take any pictures because I (not / buy) ………………………a new film yet.
8. He left for Canada two years ago and I (not / see) ………………………him since then.
9. I don’t know why the front door is open. I remember (lock) ………………………it before I left.
10. Several years after they (split) ………………………up they met again by chance in Paris.
Everyone wants to reduce pollution. But pollution problem is ________ (1) complicated as it is serious. It is complicated ________ (2) much pollution is caused by things that benefit people. For example, exhaust ________ (3) automobiles causes a large percentage of all air pollution. But automobiles provide transportation for millions of people. Factories discharge much of the material ________ (4) pollutes the air and water, but factories give employment to a large number ________ (5) people. Too much fertilizer or pesticide can ruin soil, but fertilizers and pesticide are important aids to the growing of crops. Thus, to end or reduce pollution immediately, people would have to stop using many things that benefit ________ (6). Most people do not want to do that, of course. But pollution can be gradually reduced in several ways.
Do factories discharge a lot of the material that pollutes the water?
16. These vegetables are poisonous; they are ________.
A. eatable B. edible C. inedible D. eaten
17. ________ that river is awfully polluted, its water is not fit to drink.
A. Because of B. Because C. In spite of D. Although
18. If we don’t find ________ sources of power, we will use up all the fossil fuels in the near future.
A. effective B. efficient C. natural D. alternative
19. Paul was ________ disappointed with his examination results that he was sad all week.
A. too B. enough C. so D. such
20. Of the three shirts, this one is the ________.
A. prettier B. most prettiest C. prettiest D. most pretty
C. Chóoe the best answer to complete the sentences
1. If the water is___________________ (pollute / polluted / pollution / pollutes )
2. _____________ you take the train instead of the bus ? It's faster and cheaper (Why not / Why don't / How about / Let's )
3. Don't forget to turn ______________ the lights before going to bed . (on/ of / off / up)
4. A ____________________ faucet can waster 500 litters of water a month ( drip / dripping / drips / dripped)
5. The accident happened because of driving ______________ ( care / careless / carelessly / carefully )
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Choose the word (A, B,C or D) that best completes the following passage.
Environmental (41)……………is one of the most serious problems (42)……………mankind today. Air, water and soil are necessary to the survival of all (43)………………things. Badly polluted air can (44)………………illness and even death. Polluted water (45)…………… many kinds of wild animals and other marine life. Pollution of soil reduces the amount of land (46) ……………growing food.
41.A. pollute B. polluted C. pollution D. polluting
42.A. face B. faces C. to face D. facing
43.A. lived B. living C. live D. lives
44.A. cause B. give C. make D. catch
45.A. kills B. kill C. are killing D. doesn’t kill
46.A. of B. to C. from D. for
* Supply each blank with one suitable word.
Our oceans are becoming extremely polluted. Most of this pollution comes from the land, which means it comes from people. Firstly, there is (01) …………………sewage, which is pumped directly into the sea.
Many countries, both developed and developing, are guilty of doing this. Secondly, ships (02)…………………about 6 million tons of garbage into the sea each year. Thirdly, there are oil (03)…………………from ships. A ship has an accident and oil leaks from the vessel. This not only pollutes the water, but it also kills (04) …………………life. Next, there are waste materials from factories. Without proper regulations, factory owners let the waste run directly into the rivers, which then leads to the sea.
And finally, oil is washed from land. This can be the result of carelessness or a deliberate (05) …………………of waste.