\(\left(a-b\right)^2-c^2=\left(a-b+c\right)\left(a-b-c\right)\)
\(\left(a+b\right)^2-4=\left(a+b\right)^2-2^2=\left(a+b+2\right)\left(a+b-2\right)\\ \left(a-2b\right)^2-4b^2=\left(a-2b\right)^2-\left(2b\right)^2=\left(a-2b+2b\right)\left(a-2b-2b\right)=a\left(a-4b\right)\\ \left(a+3b\right)^2-9b^2=\left(a+3b\right)^2-\left(3b\right)^2=\left(a+3b+3b\right)\left(a+3b-3b\right)=a\left(a+6b\right)\\ \left(a-5b\right)^2-16b^2=\left(a-5b\right)^2-\left(4b\right)^2=\left(a-5b+4b\right)\left(a-5b-4b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-9b\right)\)
Tất cả đều dùng hằng đẳng thức: \(a^2-b^2=\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
a: =(a-b-c)(a-b+c)
b: =(a+b)^2-2^2
=(a+b+2)(a+b-2)
c: =(a-2b)^2-(2b)^2
=(a-2b-2b)(a-2b+2b)
=a(a-4b)
d: =(a+3b)^2-(3b)^2
=(a+3b-3b)(a+3b+3b)
=a(a+6b)
e: =(a-5b)^2-(4b)^2
=(a-5b-4b)(a-5b+4b)
=(a-9b)(a-b)
