\(4x^2-4xy+y^2\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot y+y^2\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)^2\)
\(---\)
\(\left(x+1\right)^2-9y^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+1-3y\right)\left(x+1+3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y+1\right)\left(x+3y+1\right)\)
\(---\)
\(2x+5^2-9x^2\) (kt lại đề bài)
\(2x-1^2-3x-1^2\)
\(=-x-2=-1\cdot\left(x+2\right)\)