a) \(x^4+3x^3-7x^2-27x-18\)
\(=\left(x^4+3x^3+2x^2\right)-\left(9x^2-27x-18\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+3x+2\right)-9\left(x^2+3x+2\right)=\left(x^2+x+2x+2\right)\left(x^2-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
b) \(x^4+5x^3-7x^2-41x-30\)
\(=\left(x^4+2x^3-15x^2\right)+\left(3x^3+6x^2-45x\right)+\left(2x^2+4x-30\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+2x-15\right)+3x\left(x^2+2x-15\right)+2\left(x^2+2x-15\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x-15\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)=\left(x^2+5x-3x-15\right)\left(x^2+x+2x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
c) \(x^6-14x^4+49x^2-36\)
\(=\left(x^6-9x^4\right)+\left(-5x^4+45x^2\right)+\left(4x^2-36\right)\)
\(=x^4\left(x^2-9\right)-5x^2\left(x^2-9\right)+4\left(x^2-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x^4-5x^2+4\right)=\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x^4-4x^2-x^2+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
