a) \(x^2-2xy+y^2-1=\left(x-y\right)^2-1=\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x-y+1\right)\)
b) \(9-x^2-2xy-y^2=9-\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=9-\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(3-x-y\right)\left(3+x+y\right)\)
c) \(25-x^2+4xy-4y^2=25-\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)=25-\left(x-2y\right)^2=\left(5-x+2y\right)\left(5+x-2y\right)\)
a. x2 - 2xy + y2 - 1
= (x - y)2 - 12
= (x - y - 1)(x - y + 1)
b. 9 - x2 - 2xy - y2
= 32 - (x + y)2
= (3 - x - y)(3 + x + y)
c. 25 - x2 + 4xy - 4y2
= 52 - \(\left[x^2-4xy+\left(2y\right)^2\right]\)
= 52 - (x - 2y)2
= (5 - x + 2y)(5 + x - 2y)