\(x^2-2xy+y^2+4x-4y-5\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-1+4\left(x-y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x-y-1\right)+4\left(x-y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x-y+1+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x-y+5\right)\)
\(x^2-2xy+y^2+4x-4y-5\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+4\left(x-y\right)+4-9\)
\(=\left(x-y+2\right)^2-9\)
\(=\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x-y+5\right)\)