a/ \(x^5+x+1=\left(x^5+x^4+x^3\right)+\left(-x^4-x^3-x^2\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3-x^2+1\right)\)
c/ \(x\sqrt{x}-3x+4\sqrt{x}-2=\left(x\sqrt{x}-x\right)+\left(-2x+2\sqrt{x}\right)+\left(2\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+2\right)\)