Question

phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử

a, x^4 + 2x^3 - 4x - 4

b, x^2 + y^2 - x^2y^2 + xy - x - y

c, (x - 2)^2 + (y + 2)^2 - 5 - 2xy

giải giùm mình nha mik tick cho

Answer 1

a) \(x^4+2x^3-4x-4=\left[\left(x^2\right)^2-4\right]+\left(2x^3-4x\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2-2\right)+2x\left(x^2-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+2+2x\right)\left(x^2-2\right)\)

Answer 2

a) \(x^4+2x^3-4x-4=\left(x^4+2x^3+x^2\right)-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)=x^2\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+x-x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+x+2\right)=\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)

b) \(x^2+y^2-x^2y^2+xy-x-y=\left(x^2-x^2y^2\right)+\left(y^2-y\right)+\left(xy-x\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(1-y\right)\left(1+y\right)-y\left(1-y\right)-x\left(1-y\right)=\left(1-y\right)\left(x^2+x^2y-y-x\right)\)

\(=\left(1-y\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)x+y\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\right]=\left(1-y\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+xy+y\right)\)

c) Không phân tích được.