\(7x^3y-3xyz-21x^2+9z\)
\(=\left(7x^3y-21x^2\right)-3xyz+9z\)
\(=7x^2\left(xy-3\right)-3z\left(xy-3\right)\)
\(=\left(7x^2-3z\right)\left(xy-3\right)\)
\(7x^3y-3xyz-21x^2+9z\)
\(=\left(7x^3y-21x^2\right)+\left(-3xyz+9x\right)\)
\(=7x^2\left(xy-3\right)-3z\left(xy-3\right)\)
\(=\left(xy-3\right)\left(7x^2-3z\right)\)