1) \(x^4-2x^3+3x^2-2x+1\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)-x\left(x^2-x+1\right)+\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2\)
2) \(x^4-4x^3+10x^2-12x+9\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-2x+3\right)-2x\left(x^2-2x+3\right)+3\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+3\right)^2\)