= ( x2 + 4xy +4y2 ) - ( 4z2 +4z +1 )
= ( x + y )2 - [ (2z)2 - 2z.1 +12)]
= ( x + y )2 - (2z+1)2
= ( x + y - 2z - 1 ).( x + y + 2z + 1 )
=\(x^2+2.x.2y+\left(2y\right)^2-\left[\left(2z\right)^2+2.2z.1+1^2\right]=\left(x+2y\right)^2-\left(2z+1\right)^2=\left(x+2y+2z+1\right)\left(x+2y-2z-1\right)\)