*Tham khảo*
+ Thích 1 thứ gì đó
S + prefer + to + V........
Ex: I prefer to play chess
+ Thích 1 thứ gì hơn thứ gì :
S + prefer + V_ing + to +V_ing.....
Ex : I prefer playing chess to reading comics.
S + prefer +N + to + N.
Ex : I prefer coffee to tea.
exercise 7 :put the verbs in brackets:present perfect or present perfect progressive
5.(you/hear).....................the bad news? Simon(break)......................his leg!
6.John(write).......................his novel since last year.He....................the first three chapters
7.What(you/do)...........................I(wait)..........................for you for an hour
8.The painters(paint).......................the town hall since february.They .....................(paint)nearly half of it now
I. Complete the following sentences with perfect gerund or perfect participle.
1. He was accused of (desert) ________ his ship.
2. He denied (be) _______ there.
3. The children admitted (take) _________ the money.
4. I object to him _______ (make) private calls on the office phone.
5. ___________ (be) his own boss for such a long time, he found it hard to accept orders from another.
6. ___________ (tie) one end of the rope to his bed, he threw the other end out of the window.
7. ____________ (read) the instruction, he snatched up the fire extinguisher.
8. Peter denied (see) _______ the accused man on the day of the crime.
9. ___________ (complete) the book, he had a holiday.
10. Last year I studied abroad. I appreciate ____________ (have) the opportunity to live and study in a foreign country.
D. Complete the dialogue with the correct form of the Present Perfect Simple or Present Perfect Continuous of the verbs in brackets.( u3)
Jane: Oh, there you are Tim. I __________(look) for you all morning. Where __________(you / be)?
Tim: I __________ (help) Sue fix her bike. It’s really old. She __________ (have) it for about five years now.
Jane: I know. I wonder why she__________ (not ask) her parents to buy her a new one?
Tim: Her dad’s business __________ (not do) well for years, so they haven’t got much money. Anyway – why __________ (you / look) for me? What __________ (happen)?
Jane: The back wheel__________ (come) off my skateboard, and I don’t know how to put it on again. Can you help?
Tim: Of course. I__________ (fix) skateboards for years. I’m sure it won’t be a problem!
Jane: You__________ (do) a lot of fixing today!
Tim: I’m always happy to help.
Ai giúp mình gấp với ạ. Mình cảm ơn
II. Put the verb in brackets in the Past simple, Past perfect or Present perfect.
1. She didn’t notice that she (ever watch) …………….……… that film before.
1 điểm
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2. I suddenly (forget)................. that I …………………. (leave) my keys at home.
2 điểm
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3. (Have/you/turn) …………………. Off the gas stove before you (get) …………… out.
2 điểm
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4. I was very pleased to see John again. I (not meet) ………………..him for a long time.
1 điểm
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5. I (appreciate) .................... her for everything she (give) ………………………… for me.
2 điểm
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6. When I got to the office, I (remember) …........……….that I (forget) ……...…………. to lock the door.
2 điểm
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7. Who is that woman? I (never meet) ……………………… her before.
1 điểm
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8. Tom was not at home when I (arrive)……………. He (just go) ………………… out.
2 điểm
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9. She said it (be) ………...…….. the first time she (face up with) …….....……….. such a man.
The price of a perfect holiday? Cruises are becoming more and more popular, with around 20 million passengers per year now enjoying holidays on board luxury ships. Many people see a cruise as the perfect way to sit back and do nothing, and enjoy time off work. But what is the effect on the environment of this trend? Although it usually takes less energy for a vehicle to move through water than over land, cruise ships are often huge, with the biggest ones carrying up to 6,000 passengers. Moving such large vehicles requires enormous engines which burn as much as 300,000 litres of fuel a day. One scientist has calculated that cruise ships create as much pollution as 5 million cars going over the same distance. Because they are out at sea, they also burn dirtier fuel that isn’t allowed on land. Unfortunately, no government has control over the amount of air pollution out at sea. Cruises also produce huge amounts of rubbish, and cruise ships aren’t usually good at recycling. Waste water from showers and toilets is usually poured directly into the sea – as much per day as from a small town. Waste food from restaurants isn’t put into the sea, but still causes problems when brought back to the land. Cruise ships also cause difficulties in the cities where they stop. Popular destinations can get five or six ships per day, with thousands of tourists at a time. Good for restaurants? No. Restaurant owners complain that the visitors look around for a few hours and then return to their ship to eat. What’s more, the crowds can put off other tourists, who complain that the streets are too busy. Some towns have banned cruise ships or put a limit on the number that can stop at the same time. People who care about the environment worry that as the cruise industry continues to grow, so too will the issues for our planet.
1. The purpose of the text is to A persuade people that a cruise is a wonderful holiday.
B criticise people who go on cruise ships.
C explain some of the problems that cruise ships cause.
D persuade governments to ban cruise ships. 2. One reason cruise ships cause a lot of air pollution is because A they carry large numbers of cars as well as passengers. B their engines are not as efficient as those of other ships. C it takes more energy to move through water than over land. D they use types of fuel that are not permitted on land. 3. What do we learn about the waste products on cruise ships? A All the waste products are carried back to shore. B Waste food is often thrown away at sea. C Most cruise ships recycle their waste products. D An enormous amount of the waste water isn’t recycled. 4. Why are cruise ship passengers not popular in some cities? A They are sometimes rude to other tourists. B They don’t spend money on meals. C They fill up the restaurants, so other tourists can’t get in. D They complain when the city is too crowded. 5. Which best describes large cruise ships? A They seem to offer ideal relaxing holidays, but they aren’t environmentally friendly. B They are becoming very popular, and they bring a lot of benefits, in spite of their problems. C They used to cause a lot of pollution, but things are improving now. D They cause pollution in the sea and on land, so cities are planning to ban them in the future.
VI. Complete these sentences with the future form: will + infinitive; the future continuous; the future perfect or future perfect continuous.
1. Will you have lunch with me on 24th? ~I’d love to, but I afraid I my exam then, (do)
2. In a hundred years’ time people_________________ to Mars for their holidays, (go)
3. By the end of my university course I 1,200 lectures, (attend)
4. Without more cheap housing, families_____________ the village and find homes in town, (leave)
5. Weather forecast says that the rain ___________by the morning and tomorrow will be dry. (clear)
6. I suppose by now school ___________for Christmas and you ___________a rest, (close, enjoy)
7. In two years’ time Morneau ___________for 50 years and show no sign of retiring from the theater, (act)
8. Don’t ring her up at 10 o’clock; she ______________the children to bed Ring later, (put)
9. This time next Monday I ______________ in a Paris cafe reading Le Figaro, (sit)
10. am confident that I ______________the report before the end of the week, (finish)
11. This book on Proust is really difficult. On Saturday I it for a month, and I’m still only half way. (read)
12. I ______________my car until next week, so you can borrow it if you like, (use)
13. I’m enjoying the course. I ______________a lot by the time I’ve completed it. (learn)
14. I’ve got an exam tomorrow, so I can’t come out tonight. I______________ all evening, (revise)
15. I’m late with my project. I______________ it by the time we’re supposed to hand it in. (not finish)
1. She’s stayed in USA for six months. She can perfect her English. (so that)
…………………………………………………………………………..
use the present perfect
i / write / this letter / six o'clock
I. Passive voice: The present perfect tense
1. I haven’t seen him for 5 years
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2. Have they cancelled the meeting yet?
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3. Noone has moved my chair.
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4. Has someone given him a lot of money recently?
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5. We have invited all the students in the school.
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6. They have told him not to be late again.
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