a: \(P=\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+1-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)