a) \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{36,75}{122,5}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2KClO3 --to--> 2KCl + 3O2
0,3---------->0,3--->0,45
b) mKCl = 0,3.74,5 = 22,35 (g)
mO2 = 0,45.32 = 14,4 (g)
VO2 = 0,45.22,4 = 10,08 (l)
c)
PTHH: 4R + nO2 --to--> 2R2On
\(\dfrac{1,8}{n}\)<-0,45
=> \(M_R=\dfrac{5,4}{\dfrac{1,8}{n}}=3n\left(g/mol\right)\)
Xét n = 4 thỏa mãn => MR = 12 (g/mol)
=> R là C (Cacbon)