đây ko phải toán lớp 1 toán lớp 1 làm gì mà khó thế
đây ko phải toán lớp 1 toán lớp 1 làm gì mà khó thế
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức bu nhi a , ta có
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\frac{a}{\left(ab+a+1\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(bc+b+1\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(ca+c+1\right)^2}\right]\ge\left(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}\right)^2\)
mà bạn dễ dàng chứng minh \(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}=1\) với abc=1
=>A(a+b+c)^2>=1
=>\(\frac{a}{\left(ab+a+1\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(bc+b+1\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(ca+c+1\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{a+b+c}\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
đấu = xảy ra <=> a=b=c1
\(ab+bc+ca=1\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c\ge\sqrt{3}\\a^2+b^2+c^2\ge1\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(a-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a\le\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}a^2+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{6}\)
\(P=\Sigma\frac{a^2\left(1-2b\right)^2}{b\left(1-2b\right)}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c-2\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)-2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c-2\right)^2}{\frac{\sqrt{3}-4}{2}\Sigma a^2+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}\ge\sqrt{3}-2\)
Khi thử đổi biến chứng minh Iran 96 và cái kết.... Mà chả biết lúc đổi biến có tính sai chỗ nào ko mà kết quả nó nhìn khủng khiếp quá:(
Cho a, b, c là các số không âm thỏa mãn không có 2 số nào đồng thời bằng 0. Chứng minh rằng:
\(\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(c+a\right)^2}\right)\ge\frac{9}{4}\)
Đặt \(\left(a+b+c;ab+bc+ca;abc\right)=\left(3u;3v^2;w^3\right)\)
Cần chứng minh
\(\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(c+a\right)^2}\right)\ge\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow v^2\left(\left(3v^2+a^2\right)^2+\left(3v^2+b^2\right)^2+\left(3v^2+c^2\right)^2\right)\ge3\left(9uv^2-w^3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow v^2\left(27v^4+6v^2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+a^4+b^4+c^4\right)\ge3\left(9uv^2-w^3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow v^2\left(27v^4+6v^2\left(9u^2-6v^2\right)+a^4+b^4+c^4\right)\ge3\left(9uv^2-w^3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow v^2\left(27v^4+6v^2\left(9u^2-6v^2\right)+81u^4-108u^2v^2+18v^4+12uw^3\right)\ge3\left(9uv^2-w^3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow135u^4v^2-144u^2v^4+12uv^2w^3-27uv^2+45v^6+3w^3\ge0\)
1.Chứng minh rằng :
\(4\sqrt[4]{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+4\right)\left(c-2\right)\left(d-3\right)}\le a+b+c+d\)với \(a\ge-1;b\ge-4;c\ge2;d>3\)
2. Chứng minh rằng :
\(\frac{a^2}{b^5}+\frac{b^2}{c^5}+\frac{c^2}{d^5}+\frac{d^2}{a^5}\ge\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}+\frac{1}{d^3}\)với \(a,b,c,d>0\)
@Mỹ lệ \(Cho\hept{\begin{cases}a,b,c>0\\a+b+c=3\end{cases}.MinP=\Sigma a^2+\frac{\Sigma ab}{\Sigma_{cyc}a^2b}}\)
Ta có \(3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+\Sigma_{cyc}a^2b+\Sigma ab^2\)
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy có
\(\hept{\begin{cases}a^3+ab^2\ge2a^2b\\b^3+bc^2\ge2b^2c\\c^3+ca^2\ge2c^2a\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=...=\ge3\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\)
Lại có \(9=\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca=9-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
Khi đó \(P\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{ab+bc+ca}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{9-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
\(=t-\frac{9-t}{t}\)
Với \(t=a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}=3\Rightarrow t\ge3\)
Đến đây dùng pp điểm rơi là ra
\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\le\sqrt{2\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(VP=\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\le\frac{a+b}{2}\sqrt{2\left(a+b\right)}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(VP^2\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{2}\) (1)
chứng minh bổ đề: \(VT^2=\left(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}+\frac{a+b}{4}\right)^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^4}{4}+\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{16}+\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{4}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b\right)^4+\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\ge\left(a+b\right)^3\)
Có: \(\left(a+b\right)^4+\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+b\right)^6}{4}}=\left(a+b\right)^3\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(VT^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{2}\) (2)
(1) và (2) => \(VT^2\ge VP^2\) => \(VT\ge VP\) ( đpcm )
\(VT=a+b+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\left(a+\frac{1}{2a}\right)+\left(b+\frac{1}{2b}\right)+\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{1}{2b}\)
để ý \(1=a^2+b^2\ge2ab\Leftrightarrow ab\le\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{1}{2b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{4ab}}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\)
\(a+\frac{1}{2a}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\)
\(b+\frac{1}{2b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\)
+ 3 vế thì ta được \(VT\ge6\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\) dấu = khi \(\frac{1}{2a}=\frac{1}{2b}....a=\frac{1}{2a}....b=\frac{1}{2b}\)
\(Q=\left(\frac{2}{2+2\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{2-2\sqrt{a}}-\frac{a^2+1}{1-a^2}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{a}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)}-\frac{a^2+1}{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+a\right)}\right)\left(\frac{a+1}{a}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+a\right)+\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+a\right)-2\left(a^2+1\right)}{2\left(1-a\right)\left(1+a\right)}\right)\left(\frac{a+1}{a}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{1+a-\sqrt{a}-a\sqrt{a}+1+a+\sqrt{a}+a\sqrt{a}-2a^2-2}{2\left(1-a\right)\left(1+a\right)}\right)\left(\frac{a+1}{a}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{2a-2a^2}{2\left(1-a\right)\left(1+a\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{a}{a}\)= 1
ta có \(A=\frac{1}{x^3+y^3}+\frac{4}{xy}=\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}+\frac{4}{xy}=\frac{1}{x^2-xy+y^2}+\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{xy}\)
áp dụng bất đẳng thức svác sơ ta có
\(\frac{1}{x^2-xy+y^2}+\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{xy}\ge\frac{16}{x^2+y^2+2xy}=16\)
mà \(xy\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{xy}\ge4\)
=> \(A\ge20\)
dấu = xảy ra <=> x=y=1/2