Theo bài ra, ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{n_X}{p_X+e_X}.100\%=53,152\%\\p_X+e_X+n_X=49\\p_X=e_X\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}p_X=e_X=16\\n_X=17\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> X: Lưu huỳnh (S)
Lại có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}p_Y+e_Y+n_Y=52\\p_Y=e_Y\\p_Y+e_Y-n_Y=16\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}p_Y=e_Y=17\\n_Y=18\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> Y: Clo (Cl)