Bảo toàn Ca: \(n_{CaX_2}=n_{Ca}=\dfrac{1,2}{40}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(M_{CaX_2}=\dfrac{5,994}{0,03}=199,8\left(g/mol\right)\)
=> \(\overline{M}_X=79,9\left(g/mol\right)\)
=> \(\overline{A}=79,9\)
Giả sử có 100 nguyên tử X
=> X1 chiếm 45%, X2 chiếm 55%
\(\overline{A}=\dfrac{45.A_{X_1}+55.A_{X_2}}{100}=79,9\) (1)
Mặt khác, \(A_{X1}+A_{X2}=2p_X+n_{X1}+n_{X2}=2p_X+90\) (2)
(1)(2) => \(10p_X+n_{X2}=394\)
Mà \(p_X\le n_{X2}\le1,5p_X\)
=> \(\dfrac{788}{23}\le p_X\le\dfrac{394}{11}\)
=> pX = 35 => nX1 = 46 ; nX2 = 44
AX1 = 35 + 46 = 81
AX2 = 35 + 44 = 79