Độ biến thiên động năng:
\(W_đ-W_{đ0}=A_{cản}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{m_e\cdot v^2}{2}-0=q\cdot U\)
\(\Rightarrow v=\sqrt{\dfrac{2qU}{m_p}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2\cdot q\cdot500}{m_p}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2\cdot1,6\cdot10^{-19}\cdot500}{1,67\cdot10^{-27}}}=309529,3\)m/s
Nếu dùng \(U'=2000V\) thì:
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{v_1^2}{v_2^2}=\dfrac{U_1}{U_2}=\dfrac{500}{2000}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow v_2=\dfrac{1}{2}v_1=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot309529,3=154764,65\)m/s