\(T_1=2\pi\sqrt{\dfrac{m_1}{k}};T_2=2\pi\sqrt{\dfrac{m_2}{k}}\)
\(\dfrac{T_2}{T_1}=2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{m_2}{m_1}}=2\Leftrightarrow m_2=4m_1\)
\(m_2-m_1=300\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_1=100\left(g\right)\\m_2=400\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)