a, nO2 = 1,225 (mol)
Gọi CTPT của A là CnH2n+2.
PT: \(C_nH_{2n+2}+\dfrac{3n+1}{2}O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}nCO_2+\left(n+1\right)H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_A=\dfrac{2}{3n+1}.n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2,45}{3n+1}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M_A=\dfrac{11,1}{\dfrac{2,45}{3n+1}}=14n+2\)
⇒ n = 6,2
→ C6H14 và C7H16
b, Có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}86n_{C_6H_{14}}+100n_{C_7H_{16}}=11,1\\9,5n_{C_6H_{14}}+11n_{C_7H_{16}}=1,225\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{C_6H_{14}}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_7H_{16}}=0,025\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{C_6H_{14}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1+0,025}.100\%=80\%\\\%V_{C_7H_{16}}=20\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{C_6H_{14}}=\dfrac{0,1.86}{11,1}.100\%\approx77,48\%\\\%m_{C_7H_{16}}\approx22,52\%\end{matrix}\right.\)