a) \(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{16}{40}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Có \(\dfrac{n_{NaOH}}{n_{CO_2}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,2}=2\) => Tạo ra muối CO32-
PTHH: 2NaOH + CO2 --> Na2CO3 + H2O
________0,4--->0,2-------->0,2
=> mNa2CO3 = 0,2.106 = 21,2 (g)
b) \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
nCa(OH)2 = 0,2.0,2 = 0,04 (mol)
PTHH: Ca(OH)2 + CO2 --> CaCO3\(\downarrow\) + H2O
_______0,04--->0,04------->0,04
CaCO3 + CO2 + H2O --> Ca(HCO3)2
_0,01<---0,01-------------->0,01
=> mCaCO3 = (0,04-0,01).100 = 3(g)
=> mCa(HCO3)2 = 0,01.162 = 1,62 (g)
c) \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{4,4}{44}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
nKOH = 0,15.1 = 0,15 (mol)
PTHH: 2KOH + CO2 --> K2CO3 + H2O
______0,15-->0,075---->0,075
K2CO3 + CO2 + H2O --> 2KHCO3
0,025<-0,025------------->0,05
=> mK2CO3 = (0,075-0,025).138 = 6,9 (g)
=> mKHCO3 = 0,05.100 = 5(g)
