xét TH: K mở =>(R1 nt R2)//(R3 nt R4)
\(=>Uab=U12=U34=24V\)
\(=>I12=I1=I2=\dfrac{U12}{R12}=\dfrac{24}{R1+R2}=\dfrac{24}{12}=2A\)
\(=>I34=I3=I4=\dfrac{U34}{R3+R4}=\dfrac{24}{12}=2A\)
xét TH K đóng =>(R1//R3) nt(R2//R4)(kết quả hơi xấu)
\(=>I13=I24=\dfrac{Uab}{Rtd}=\dfrac{24}{\dfrac{R1.R3}{R1+R3}+\dfrac{R2.R4}{R2+R4}}=\dfrac{24}{\dfrac{4.6}{4+6}+\dfrac{8.6}{8+6}}=\dfrac{70}{17}A\)
\(=>U13=U1=U3=I13.R13=\dfrac{168}{17}V=>I1=\dfrac{\dfrac{168}{17}}{R1}=\dfrac{42}{17}A=>I3=\dfrac{\dfrac{168}{17}}{R3}=\dfrac{28}{17}A\)
làm tương tự đối với U24 để tìm I2,I4
b, (R1 nt R2)//(R3 nt R4) tính Ucd=-U1+U3, tính U1,U3 là xong