\(1,\\ a,=x\left(2x+3y-5\right)\\ b,=x\left(x-2y\right)+\left(x-2y\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2y\right)\\ 2,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2y\right)+\left(x-2y\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2y\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=2y\left(y\in R\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)