Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=3\\x_1x_2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Gọi \(x_3;x_4\) là các nghiệm của pt cần tìm, ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_3+x_4=2x_1-x_2^2+2x_2-x_1^2\\x_3x_4=\left(2x_1-x_2^2\right)\left(2x_2-x_1^2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_3+x_4=2\left(x_1+x_2\right)-\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+2x_1x_2\\x_3x_4=4x_1x_2-2x_1^3-2x_2^3+\left(x_1x_2\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_3+x_4=2\left(x_1+x_2\right)-\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+2x_1x_2\\x_3x_4=4x_1x_2-2\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^3-3x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)\right]+\left(x_1x_2\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_3+x_4=2.3-3^2+2.1=-1\\x_3x_4=4.1-2\left(3^3-3.1.3\right)+1^2=-31\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo định lý Viet đảo, pt cần tìm có dạng:
\(x^2+x-31=0\)
