Bài 4:
nK= 7,8/39=0,2(mol)
PTHH: 2 K + 2 H2O -> 2 KOH + H2
nKOH=nK=0,2(mol)
=> mKOH=0,2.56=11,2(g)
nH2=1/2 . nK=1/2 . 0,2=0,1(mol)
=>mH2=0,1.2=0,2(g)
mddKOH= mK + mH2O - mH2= 7,8+ 192,4 - 0,2= 200(g)
=> C%ddKOH= (11,2/200).100=5,6%
Chúc em học tốt!
Bài 5:
nBa=27,4/137=0,2(mol)
a) PTHH: Ba + 2 H2O -> Ba(OH)2 + H2
b) nB=nH2=nBa(OH)2=nBa=0,2(mol)
=>V(B,đktc)=V(H2,đktc)=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)
c) mBa(OH)2= 171. 0,2= 34,2(g)
=> mddBa(OH)2= 34,2: 8%= 427,5(g)
=> mH2O = mBa(OH)2 + mH2 - mBa= 427,5+ 0,2. 2 - 27,4= 400,5(g)
=> m=400,5(g)
Câu 2:
nCaO=11,2/56=0,2(mol)
PTHH: CaO + H2O -> Ca(OH)2
nCa(OH)2= nCaO=0,2(mol)
=>mCa(OH)2 = 0,2. 74= 14,8(g)
mddCa(OH)2= 500+ 11,2=511,2(g)
=>C%ddCa(OH)2= (14,8/511,2).100=2,895%
Bài 2:
nSO3=8,96/22,4=0,4(mol)
a) PTHH: SO3 + H2O -> H2SO4
b) 0,4_______________0,4(mol)
nH2SO4=nSO3=0,4(mol)
=> mH2SO4=0,4.98= 39,2(g)
mddH2SO4= mSO3 + mH2O= 0,4.80 + 168=200(g)
=>C%ddH2SO4= (39,2/200).100=19,6%
c) Zn + H2SO4 -> ZnSO4 + H2
0,4______0,4___0,4___0,4(mol)
nH2=nZnSO4=nZn=nH2SO4=0,4(mol)
V(E,đktc)=V(H2,đktc)=0,4.22,4=8,96(l)
mZn=0,4.65=26(g)
mZnCl2=0,4. 136= 54,4(g)
mddZnCl2= mddH2SO4 + mZn- mH2= 200+ 26 - 0,4.2= 225,2(g)
=>C%ddZnCl2= (54,4/225,2).100=24,156%
Chào em, em chú ý lần sau up bài thì đăng 1-2 bài để nhận trợ giúp nhanh nhất nha!
Bài 6:
nK2O= 18,8/ 94=0,2(mol)
PTHH: K2O + H2O ->2 KOH
nKOH=nK2O.2=0,2.2=0,4(mol)
=>mKOH=0,4.56=22,4(g)
mddKOH= mK2O + mH2O= 18,8+ 381,2=400(g)
=>C%ddKOH= (22,4/400).100=5,6%