Câu 14 :
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0.15\cdot2=0.3\left(mol\right)\)
\(2KOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O\)
\(0.6..........0.3\)
\(m_{KOH}=0.3\cdot56=33.6\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{dd_{KOH}}=\dfrac{33.6}{40\%}=84\left(g\right)\)
Câu 13 :
\(n_{HCl}=2\cdot0.6=1.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot1.2=0.6\left(mol\right)\)
Bảo toàn nguyên tố O :
\(n_{O\left(oxit\right)}=n_{H_2O}=0.6\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_O=0.6\cdot16=9.6\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Fe}=34.8-9.6=25.2\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{25.2}{56}=0.45\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Fe}:n_O=0.45:0.6=3:4\)
\(CT:Fe_3O_4\)
\(m_{Muối}=m_{oxit}+m_{HCl}-m_{H_2O}=34.8+1.2\cdot36.5-0.6\cdot18=67.8\left(g\right)\)
