a) \(n_{MgCO_3}=\dfrac{33,6}{84}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: MgCO3 + 2HNO3 --> Mg(NO3)2 + CO2 + H2O
_______0,4---->0,8----------->0,4
\(C_{M\left(HNO_3\right)\left(C\right)}=\dfrac{0,8}{0,5}=1,6M\)
\(C_{M\left(Mg\left(NO_3\right)_2\right)\left(D\right)}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,5}=0,8M\)
b) Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M\left(A\right)}=aM\\C_{M\left(B\right)}=bM\end{matrix}\right.\)
300ml dd A chứa: 0,3a mol HNO3
200ml dd B chứa: 0,2b mol HNO3
=> 0,3a + 0,2b = 0,8 (1)
200ml dd A chứa: 0,2a mol HNO3
300ml dd B chứa: 0,3b mol HNO3
=> \(\dfrac{0,2a+0,3b}{0,5}=1,4\) (2)
(1)(2) => a = 2 ; b = 1