a, \(CaO+H_2O\rightarrow Ca\left(OH\right)_2\)
b, \(n_{CaO}=\dfrac{2,8}{56}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{100}{18}=\dfrac{50}{9}\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,05}{1}< \dfrac{\dfrac{50}{9}}{1}\), ta được H2O dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CaO}=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,05.74=3,7\left(g\right)\)