Gọi số mol CH4, O2 là a, b (mol)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\\overline{M}=\dfrac{16a+32b}{a+b}=0,4375.64=28\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,025\\b=0,075\end{matrix}\right.\)
PTHH: CH4 + 2O2 --to--> CO2 + 2H2O
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,025}{1}< \dfrac{0,075}{2}\) => CH4 hết, O2 dư
PTHH: CH4 + 2O2 --to--> CO2 + 2H2O
0,025->0,05----->0,025
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CO_2}=0,025\left(mol\right)\\n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,075-0,05=0,025\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\%V_{CO_2}=\%V_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{0,025}{0,025+0,025}.100\%=50\%\)