a, PT: \(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\)
\(2Na+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+H_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{23,296}{22,4}=1,04\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=1,04\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=1,04.98=101,92\left(g\right)\)
b, Gọi: nMg = 3x (mol) → nNa = 2x (mol)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}+\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Na}=3x+\dfrac{1}{2}.2x=1,04\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0,26\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ nMg = 0,26.3 = 0,78 (mol)
nNa = 0,26.2 = 0,52 (mol)
⇒ mX = mMg + mNa = 0,78.24 + 0,52.23 = 30,68 (g)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%n_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,78}{0,78+0,52}.100\%=60\%\\\%n_{Na}=40\%\end{matrix}\right.\)