nSO2= 0,4(mol)
Đặt: nAl=a(mol); nMg=b(mol) (a,b>0)
PTHH: 2 Al + 6 H2SO4(đ) -to-> Al2(SO4)3 + 3 SO2 + 6 H2O
a____________3a______0,5a___________1,5a(mol)
Mg + 2 H2SO4(đ) -to-> MgSO4 + SO2 + 2 H2O
b_____2b________b________b(mol)
Ta có hpt:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27a+24b=7,8\\1,5a+b=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,2\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> mMg=0,1.24=2,4(g)
=>%mMg=(2,4/7,8).100=30,769%
=> %mAl= 69,231%