a) Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CuO}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe_2O_3}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow80x+160y=40\left(1\right)\)
PTHH:
`CuO + 2HCl -> CuCl_2 + H_2O`
`Fe_2O_3 + 6HCl -> 2FeCl_3 + 3H_2O`
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{CuO}+6n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,7.2=1,4\left(mol\right)\)
`=> 2x + 6y = 1,4 (2)`
Từ `(1), (2) => x = 0,1; y = 0,2`
`=>` \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CuO}=0,1.80=8\left(g\right)\\m_{Fe_2O_3}=40-8=32\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{FeCl_3}=2n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\n_{CuCl_2}=n_{CuO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>` \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M\left(FeCl_3\right)}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,7}=\dfrac{4}{7}M\\C_{M\left(CuCl_2\right)}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,7}=\dfrac{1}{7}M\end{matrix}\right.\)