\(n_{Na_2CO_3}=x(mol);n_{NaHCO_3}=y(mol)\\ \Rightarrow 106x+84y=3,8(1)\\ n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{0,896}{22,4}=0,04(mol)\\ Na_2CO_3+2HCl\to 2NaCl+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\\ NaHCO_3+HCl\to NaCl+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\\ \Rightarrow x+y=0,04(2)\\ (1)(2)\Rightarrow x=y=0,02(mol)\\ \Rightarrow \begin{cases} m_{Na_2CO_3}=106.0,02=2,12(g)\\ m_{NaHCO_3}=84.0,02=1,68(g) \end{cases}\)
Gọi mNa2CO3 là xnNa2CO3= x/106 mNaHCO3 là ynNaHCO3=y/84 Có x+y=3,8 PTHH: Na2CO3+2HCl2NaCl+H2O+CO2 x/106mol x/106mol PTHH:NaHCO3+HClNaCl+H2O+CO2 x/84mol x/84mol (x/84+x/106)x22,4=0,896 76x/159=0,896 x=1,8gam y=2gam