a) Gọi công thức chung của 2 kim loại là R
PTHH: \(R+H_2O\rightarrow ROH+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\uparrow\)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_R=0,1\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\overline{M}_R=\dfrac{3,26}{0,1}=32,6\)
Ta thấy \(23< 32,6< 39\) \(\Rightarrow\) 2 kim loại cần tìm là Natri và Kali
b) PTHH: \(Na+H_2O\rightarrow NaOH+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\uparrow\)
a_____________a______\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)a (mol)
\(K+H_2O\rightarrow KOH+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\uparrow\)
b____________b______\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)b (mol)
Ta lập HPT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}23a+39b=3,26\\\dfrac{1}{2}a+\dfrac{1}{2}b=0,05\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,04\\b=0,06\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Na}=\dfrac{0,04\cdot23}{3,26}\cdot100\%\approx28,22\%\\\%m_K=71,78\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) PT ion: \(OH^-+H^+\rightarrow H_2O\)
0,1____0,1
Ta có: \(n_{H^+}=n_{HCl}=0,1\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,1\cdot36,5}{5\%}=73\left(g\right)\)