\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{100.16,79\%}{36,5}=0,46\left(mol\right)\)
Gọi: CTHH oxit cần tìm là X2O
\(\Rightarrow n_{X_2O}=\dfrac{29,14}{2M_X+16}\left(mol\right)\)
BTNT Cl, có: \(n_{XCl}=n_{HCl}=0,46\left(mol\right)\)
BTNT X, có: \(2n_{X_2O}=n_{XCl}+n_{XOH}\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{XOH}=\dfrac{2.29,14}{2M_X+16}-0,46\left(mol\right)\)
Mà: mXCl + mXOH = 46,11
\(\Rightarrow0,46.\left(M_X+35,5\right)+\left(\dfrac{2.29,14}{2M_X+16}-0,46\right).\left(M_X+17\right)=46,11\)
\(\Rightarrow M_X=23\left(g/mol\right)\)
→ X là Na
Vậy: CTHH cần tìm là Na2O