Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2,24}{56}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
a. PTHH: Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl2 + H2
b. Theo PT: \(n_{FeCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{FeCl_2}=0,04.127=5,08\left(g\right)\)
=> \(V_{H_2}=0,04.22,4=0,896\left(lít\right)\)
c. Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2.n_{Fe}=2.0,04=0,08\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{HCl}=0,08.36,5=2,92\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(C_{\%_{HCl}}=\dfrac{2,92}{m_{dd_{HCl}}}.100\%=5\%\)
=> \(m_{dd_{HCl}}=58,4\left(g\right)\)