CTHH của oxit là R2O
\(n_{R_2O}=\dfrac{9,4}{2.M_R+16}\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(R_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2ROH\)
\(\dfrac{9,4}{2.M_R+16}\)-->\(\dfrac{9,4}{M_R+8}\)
=> Mỗi phần chứa \(\dfrac{4,7}{M_R+8}\) mol ROH
- Xét P1:
\(n_{HCl}=1.0,095=0,095\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(ROH+HCl\rightarrow RCl+H_2O\)
0,095<--0,095
=> \(\dfrac{4,7}{M_R+8}>0,095\Rightarrow M_R< 41,5\) (1)
- Xét P2:
nHCl = 1.0,105 = 0,105 (mol)
PTHH: \(ROH+HCl\rightarrow RCl+H_2O\)
0,105<--0,105
=> \(\dfrac{4,7}{M_R+8}< 0,105\) => MR > 36,7 (2)
(1)(2) => R là Kali
CTHH: K2O