\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{10,08}{22,4}=0,45\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4\left(bđ\right)}=1.0,5=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
Do nH2 < nH2SO4(bd) => H2SO4 dư
Gọi số mol Al, Mg là a, b (mol)
=> 27a + 24b = 9 (1)
PTHH: 2Al + 3H2SO4 --> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
a--------------------------->1,5a
Mg + H2SO4 --> MgSO4 + H2
b----------------------->b
=> 1,5a + b = 0,45 (2)
(1)(2) => a = 0,2 (mol); b = 0,15 (mol)
=> mAl = 0,2.27 = 5,4 (g); mMg = 0,15.24 = 3,6 (g)