\(n_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{71,5}{286}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Na_2CO_3}=0,25.106=26,5\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2O\left(thêm\right)}=x\left(g\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2O\left(thêm\right)}=x\left(ml\right)\\ C\%_{ddNa_2CO_3\left(sau\right)}=8\%\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{26,5}{71,5+x}.100\%=8\%\\ \Leftrightarrow x=259,75\left(ml\right)\)