B1.a/ (x-2)(x^2+2x+2)
b/ (x+1)(x+5)(x+2)
c/ (x+1)(x^2+2x+4)
B2.
1a) x3 - 2x - 4 = 0
<=> (x3 - 4x) + (2x - 4) = 0
<=> x(x2 - 4) + 2(x - 2) = 0
<=> x(x - 2)(x + 2) + 2(x - 2) = 0
<=> (x - 2)(x2 + 2x + 2) = 0
<=> x - 2 = 0 (vì x2 + 2x + 2 \(\ne\)0)
<=> x = 2
Vậy S = {2}
b) x3 + 8x2 + 17x + 10 = 0
<=> (x3 + 5x2) + (3x2 + 15x) + (2x + 10) = 0
<=> x2(x + 5) + 3x(x + 5) + 2(x + 5) = 0
<=> (x2 + 3x + 2)(x + 5) = 0
<=> (x2 + x + 2x + 2)(x + 5) = 0
<=> (x + 1)(x + 2)(x + 5) = 0
<=> x + 1 = 0 hoặc x + 2 = 0 hoặc x + 5 = 0
<=> x = -1 hoặc x = -2 hoặc x = -5
Vậy S = {-1; -2; -5}
c) x3 + 3x2 + 6x + 4 = 0
<=> (x3 + x2) + (2x2 + 2x) + (4x + 4) = 0
<=> x2(x + 1) + 2x(x + 1) + 4(x + 2) = 0
<=> (x2 + 2x + 4)(x + 2) = 0
<=> x + 2 = 0
<=> x = -2
Vậy S = {-2}