1, What was the name of the girl ? Her laptop was stolen ( relative clause )
2, he man is a famous actor . You met him at the party last night ( relative clause )
3, In the room, we saw a lot of students. They sang and danced happily ( relative clause )
4, What did you do yesterday ? Peter asked me. ( chuyển sang câu gián tiếp )
5, I'm going to see a movie this week ( chuyển sang câu gián tiếp )
- I would recommend that you should be interested in reading…..books and magazines. (education)
- John is old enough to be…..of his parents. (depend)
- It takes years of….to acquire the skill of a ballet dancer. (practice)
- These questions are…..John can…..answer them. (ease)
- A spaceman must learn to become accustomed to…..in a spaceship.(weight)
- Make sure that your time is spent….(use)
- I’m…..in your project because it is….(interest)
- The teacher often….the students to ask questions. (courage)
- I can’t jump any….(height)
-. The new law will……many women to return to work. (able)
- Many people think that Faraday is the greatest….in his story. (invent)
- It was one of his most important….(achieve)
- …..is often more useful than definition for giving the meanings of words. (illustrate)
- The boy was given a prize for regular….(attend)
- His discoveries had a great….on workers. (influential)
- Where were the competitions……(organization)
-. The representatives joining the festival were from different….(national)
- They have a good….with their neighbors. (relative)
- He left for a….of reason. (vary)
- You can trust him. He is always…and everything he says is…..(truth)
- Many old buildings in the city were moved to make way for…..(develop)
- She has been very…..since her husband died. (poverty)
- We should learn all the new words by heart in order to…..our vocabulary.( rich)
- The little boy felt very…because his parents didn’t let him go with them. (disappoint)
- She can’t go to school because of her…….(sick)
- The…..of that little girl makes the room more pleasant. (present)
- …..is a problem throughout the world. (hungry)
- Clever students….knowledge easily.(absorption)
- With so many choices, it’s hard to….what to buy. (decision)
- The village is very quiet and….(peace)
- All my efforts ended in….(fail)
- I was….about the dates. (confusion)
- You should have a…about scientific subjects if you want to be a scientist. (curious)
- Children need to have a good…..(education)
-…puzzles are funny. (mathematics)
- You don’t need to have a …..memory to be a scientist. (miracle)
- Our school team won three…..games. (succession)
- A scientist doesn’t need a miraculous….(memorize)
- It will take a long time to find out a thorough…..to the problem of pollution. (solve)
- traveling by train is very….(attract)
- …..have researched…..subjects (science)
- Countless …..have been made in the textile industry. (produce)
- His father is an……(architecture)
- The…..of the world population is being studied. (grow)
-. Japan is an….country. (industry)
1. English id easy to learn .
It .......................
2. The furniture was too old to keep .
It was ...........................
3. Gary is the best guitarist in her class .
No one else .......................
4 . Since the invention of computer , people have saved a lot of time .
Since the computer was ....................................
5. Jane gave me a present on my last birthday .
I was ...........................
An essay with gaps
There are many different types of music in the world today. Why do we need music? Is the traditional music of a country more important than the international music that is heard everywhere nowadays?
It is true that a (1)......... variety of musical styles can be found around the world. Music is a (2) ……. part of all human cultures for a (3)……….of reasons, and I would argue that traditional music is more important than modern, international music.
Music is something that (4)…………… all of us throughout our lives. As children, we are taught songs by our parents and teachers as a means of learning language, or simply as a (5)…….. of enjoyment. Children delight in singing with others, and it would appear that the act of singing in a group creates a (6)……..connection between participants, regardless of their age. Later in life, people’s musical (7)………….. develop, and we come to see our (8)……..songs as parts of our life stories. Music can (9) …… emotions in a way that words alone cannot. In short, it is difficult to imagine life without it.
In my opinion, traditional music should be valued over the (10)...........music that has become so popular. International pop music is often catchy and fun, but it is essentially a (11)………….. product that is marketed and sold by business people. Traditional music, by contrast, expresses the culture, customs and history of a country. Traditional styles, such as “cheo” and “tuong” in Vietnam, connect us to the past and form part of our (12)............ identity. It would be a real pity if pop music became so predominant that these national styles disappeared.
In conclusion, music is a necessary part of human (13)………., and I believe that traditional music should be (14)......... more importance than international music.
TEST YOURSELF
I. Choose the words that best answer the following questions.
1. Which of the following words is. stressed on the first syllable?
a. conserve b. organism c. interact d. erosion
2. Which of the following words is stressed on the second syllable?
a. biodiversity b. national c. orphanage d. survival
3. Which of the following words has the final pronounced lid!?
a. eliminated b. established c. conserved d. threatened
4. Which of the following words has the underlined part pronounced differently from that of the others?
a. pair b. rain c. afraid d. straight
5. Which of the following words has the letter p is silent?
a. protect b. camping c. cupboard d. people
II. Choose the word or phrase - a, b, c, or d - that best completes each sentence or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase.
6. New laws have been passed to ………. wildlife in this area.,
a. establish b. conserve c. produce d. endanger
7. They were seeking a solution to. the ……… of the rain forests.
a. destroy b. destroying c. destroyer d.. destruction
8. Although he didn't have a ticket, Ken ………. come in.
a. could b. can c. might d. was allowed to
9. Nearly 1,000 of the world's bird species are threatened with ......................
a. appearance b. protection c. extinction d. destruction
10. We really ought to make a start on campaigns to ……… our polluted rivers and seas.
a. clean up b. clear away c. wipe out d. tidy up
11. He came running …….. the room and threw his books …….. the floor.
a. into/ at b. in/ to c. to/ on d. into/ onto
12. Rare species of plants or ………. can be found in this region.
a. fauna b. flora c. flowers d. vegetation
13. The hydroelectric plant provides electricity for half the island's population.
a. using hydrogen to produce electricity
b. using radiating energy to produce electricity
c. using water power to produce electricity
d. using tidal power to produce electricity
14. Thy water is so contaminated that it is not suitable for drinking.
a. toxic b. salty c. dangerous d. polluted
15. Without plants, mast water would ………. as soon as it falls.
a. run out b. run off e. run of d. run away
III. Choose the correct answer - a, b, c, or d that best completes each sentence.
16. if Al had come sooner, he ……. dinner with us.
a. could have eaten b. would being eaten c. was eating d. could eat
17. 'Are you still employed at the bank?' 'Yes, I ……… there since 19S:
a. have working b. worked
c. have been working d. had been working
18. Orlando, a city in Florida, ……… for its main attraction - Disney
a. which is well-known b. well-known
c. which well-known d. is well-known
19. 'What's wrong with your stereo?' `The needle needs ………..
a. to replace b. replacing c. to be replace d. replace
20. All the students ………. do well in writing.
a. whom Mr. Davis teaches them b. which Mr. Davis teaches
c. that Mr. David teaches them d. Mr. Davis teaches
21. The world ………….a better place if we had known a hundred years what we know today about the earth's environment.
a. will be b. was c. should be d. might be
22. If water is heated to 212 degrees F ……….. as steam.
a. it can boil and escape b. it is boiled and escaped
c. it boils and escapes d. it would boil and escape
23. ……… resigned, we would have been forced to sack him.
a. Had he not b. Hadn't he c. He had not d. If he had
24. television to the exclusion of all other activities is not a heal ……….. habit for a growing child.
a. To be watched b. Being watched c. Watching d. Watch
25. It's against the law to kill the black rhinoceros. They …….. extinct.
a. became b. have become c. become d. are becoming.
IV. Identify the one underlined word or phrase - A, B, C or D - that be changed for the sentence to be correct.
26. Scientists suggest that only one percent of the world’s extinct animals and plants has identified.
A B C D
27. Some underground water is enough safe to drink, but all surface water must treated.
A B C D
28. Because the expense of traditional fuels and the concern that they might run out many countries
A B C
have been investigating alternative sources of power.
D
29. Would you mind bringing your camera in the graduation party tomorrow?
A B C D
30. Biochemists have solved many of the mysteries about photosynthesis, the process which plants
A B C
make food.
D
31. Many people who live near the ocean depend on it as a source of food, recreation, and to have
A B C D
economic opportunities.
32. Geothermal energy is enemy to obtain by using heat from the Earth's interior. .
A B C D
33. Most types of dolphins will live at least twenty-five years, and some species may reach 50 years
A B C D
.of
34. Isle Royale National Park in Lake Superior can only be reached by their preys.
A B C D
35. Sharks can detect minute electrical discharges come from their preys.
A B C D
V. Choose the one option - a, 6, c or d - that best completes the passage,
Yellowstone National Park, the first US national park, was (36) …….. in 1872. It is one of the largest parks. It (37) ………… about 3, 500 square (38) ………. or 9, 063 square kilometers (39) …….. north-west Wyoming and parts of Idaho and Montana. It has many wild animals, (40) ……… bears, buffalo, elk, deer, antelope, coyotes, and lynxes, and is famous (41)..................its tine scenery, hot springs and (42) …………. (underground hot spring that shoot hot water or steam up into the air). There are about seventy geysers in the park. The famous is old Faithful.
The park is a (43) ……….. tourist attraction. It has about three million (44) ……….. a year. It was (15) …………a World Heritage Site in 1978.
36. a. started b. established c. constructed d. introduced
37. a. contains b. involves c. covers d. spreads
38. lands b. feet c. distances d. miles
39. a. in b. of c. from d. at
40. a. containing b. including c. adding d. consisting
41. a. to b. as c. with d. for
42. a. waterfalls b. torrents c. geysers d. chutes
43. a. interesting b. favorite c. fashionable d. popular
44. a. visitors b. foreigners c. migrants d. trippers
45. a. called b. opened c. made d. formed
VI. Choose the best answers.
Rainforests circle the globe for twenty degrees of latitude on both sides the equator. In that relatively narrow band of the planet, more than half of all the species of plants and animals in the world make their home. Sever hundred different varieties of trees may grow in a single acre, and just one of those trees may be the habitat for more than ten thousands kinds of spiders ants, and other insects. More species of amphibians, birds, insects, mammals and reptiles live in rainforests than anywhere else on earth.
Unfortunately, half of the world's rainforests have already been destroyed and at the current rate, another 25 percent will be lost by the year 200. Scientists estimate that as many as fifty million acres are destroyed annually. In other words, every sixty seconds, one hundred acres of rainforest is cleared. When this happens, constant rains- erode the former forest floor, thin layer of soil no longer supports plant life, and the ecology of the region is altered forever. Thousands of species of plants and animals are condemned to extinction and since we aren't able to predict the ramifications of this loss o a delicate global ecology, we don't know what we may be doing to the future the human species as well.
46. 'What is the point of view that the author expresses in this passage?
a. The author believes that the rainforest will survive.
b. The author believes that preserving the rainforest is important to global ecology.
c. The author believes that he can predict the future of global ecology.
d. The author believes that the extinction of species is a natural process.
47. According to the passage, more than half of all the species of plants and animals
a. live in twenty rainforests.
b. live in several hundred different varieties of trees.
c. live in a forty-degree band of latitude.
d. live in areas where the rainforest has been cleared.
48. How many of the worlds rainforests are projected to be destroyed by the year 2000 if the current rate continues?
a. All of them will be gone. b. Three-quarters of them will be gone.
c. Half of them will be gone. d. One-quarter of them will be gone.
49. The word 'this.' in line 12 refers to …………….
a. the destruction of the acres. b. the reading of the passage.
c. the erosion of the forest floor. d. the constant rains.
50. What will not happen if the rainforest continues to be cleared?
a. The land will be eroded by the rains.
b. Many species of plants and animals that depend on the rainforest will become extinct.
c. The future of the human species may be changed.
d. The rainforest will glow, but at a much slower rate.
CHOOSE THE UNDERLINED PART THAT NEEDS CORRECTING IN EACH OF THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS.
1. Ngoc "is always" very "busy". She "is practise" violin "regulary"
2. My sister "is having" "a lot of" honework "to do" at the moment.
CHOOSE THE WORD THAT DIFFERS FROM THE OTHER THREE IN THE POSITION OF PRIMARY STRESS IN EACH OF THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS.
3. A. Butler B. Messy C. Laundry D. Avoid
4. A. Furniture B. Recycling C. Ironing D. Dishwasher
CHOOSE THE WORD(S) "CLOSEST" IN MEANING TO THE UNDERLINED WORD(S) IN EACH OF THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS.
5. It is advisable that everyone in my family shares the household "chores".
A. Duties B. Ideas C. Jobs D. Views
6. She often helps her mother to "look after" her younger brother.
A. Care for B. Take care for C. Look forward to D. Look at
EX2: Complete the sentences with the correct from of the words in the brackets: 1/ The red brick houses are.........of my village. (character) 2/ The sight was so.........that she had to turn away. ( horror) 3/ The World Cup is regarded as the world......of the sport. (champion) 4/ John made a sudden.......and frightened the dog away. ( move) 5/ His guitar playing was....... and extremely skillful. ( passion) 6/ He’s hoping to....... In the London marathon. ( competition) 7/ The event was organized...... by students and staff. ( joint) 8/ When I was at primary school, I was made to....... a poem every week. ( memory) 9/ We met with many.......from various technology companies. ( represent) 10/ The room was.........arranged for the party. ( attract
Select the synonym of the following bold and underlined word in each sentence in the unit
To conserve electricity, we are cutting down on our central heating.
A. protec
B. hold
C. make
D. do
2. Choose the best answer :
1. I come (in / on / at / from) Can Tho.
2. I am different (in / on / at / from) you.
3. A century is a long period (of / at / to /for ) time.
4. The baby is opening (in / to / up / with) her eyes.
5. I am interested (in / on / at / from) playing soccer.
6. My mother is worrying (for / at / to / about) my sickness.
7. They are satisfied (in / to / up / with) having a house.
8. You should change your attitude (for / into / without / towards) the teacher.
9. They feel proud (of / at / to /for ) getting a scholarship.
10. I was born (in / on / at / from) 1994.
11. I am having a party (in / on / at / from) Sunday evening.
12. I have taken a photo (in / on / at / from) Hanoi.
13. I get up (in / on / at / from) 6 am everyday.
14. I was watching TV (in / on / at / from) 6 am to 10 am yesterday.
15. Chicken are looking (of / at / to /for ) food in the garden.
16. There are ten books (in / on / at / from) the table.
17. I would like to complain (for / at / to / about) your service.
18. Please contact me (for / at / to / about) 0798612594.
19. A radio is used (for / at / to / about) listening to news and music.
20. I don’t know everything (for / at / to / about) the stock.
21. Can you turn (in / on / at / from) the light?. It is too dark.
22. Please, plug (in / on / at / from) the cord!.
23. Can Tho is over 60 kilometres (up / away / to / with).
24. I went (for / at / to / about) a picnic last weekend.
25.I met him (for / at / to / about) the school gate (in / on / at / from) time.
3. Rewrite :
1. He sings loudly because the audiences are crowded.
……………………………………………………………………………..
2. The girl / persuade / him / go / bed / night.
…………………………………………………………………………….
3. People cut down the forest to make houses.
…………………………………………………………………………….
4. Sing / song / make / her / funny / work.
……………………………………………………………………………
5. Mr. Pike is a director.
……………………………………………………………………………
6. Nam / wish / write / essay / future.
………………………………………………………….………………..
7. Cindy loves going fishing at weekends.
……………………………………………………….…………………..
8. We / be / too / young / attend / class.
…………………………………………………………………………..
9. He sometimes visits pagodas on Tet holiday.
…………………………………………………………………………..
10. It / take / her / 30 minutes / play / piano / every night.
…………………………………………………………………………..
11. My mother travelled to Dalat by train 20 years ago.
………………………………………………………………………….
12. They / spend / six months / finish / this degree / college.
…………………………………………………………………………..
13. This boy goes to the gym every three days.
…………………………………………………………………………..
14. The teacher / want / students / keep / silent / class.
…………………………………………………………………………..
15. He was born on July 20, 1998 in Dalat.
…………………………………………………………………………..
16. Peter / hate / drink / beer / party.
…………………………………………………………………………..
17. We are listening to the bird singing now.
…………………………………………………………………………..
18. It / be / harmful / people / go on / smoke / too much.
…………………………………………………………………………..
19. Micheal Jackson is a famous pop star.
................................................................................................................
20. David / decide / have / picnic / friends / Sundays.
…………………………………………………………………………..
21. My father gave me a special present on my birthday last year.
……………………………………………………………………………
22. Your sister / avoid / chat / cell phone / too much.
…………………………………………………………………………….
23. Timmy had two laptops in the living room.
…………………………………………………………………………….
24. It / be / useful / practise / do / exercise / regularly.
…………………………………………………………………………….
25. I spent 500.000 dong buying these purchases last morning.
…………………………………………………………………………….
26. Andy / enjoy / jog / park / morning.
…………………………………………………………………………….
27. He drank much water at the party yesterday evening.
…………………………………………………………………………….
28. I was fond of looking at the stars when I was young.
…………………………………………………………………………….
29. Mary has watched this film since three hours.
……………………………………………………………………………..
30. They have researched this project for two months.
……………………………………………………………………………..
31. Susan / be / excited / walk / alone / free time.
……………………………………………………………………………...
32. Nam / refuse / answer / call / midnight.
……………………………………………………………………………..
33. Water / play / important part / our life.
……………………………………………………………………………..
34. Seek / job / be not / easy / everyone.
……………………………………………………………………………..
35. It’s about five kilometers from my school to the supermarket.
……………………………………………………………………………..
36. Have / gift / birthday / make / you / happy.
..........................................................................................................................
37. Minh has worked as a director since he was twenty.
……………………………………………………………………………
38. We / agree / take / short trip / countryside.
……………………………………………………………………………
39. Our class / like / travel / friends / summer.
……………………………………………………………………………
40. We have a lot of homework to do at night.
…………………………………………………………………………….