Question

Gọi \(x_{`1};x_2\)là 2 nghiệm của PT : \(2x^2-\left(3a-1\right)x-2=0\). Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức:

\(P=\frac{3}{2}\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2+2\left(\frac{x_1-x_2}{2}+\frac{1}{x_1}-\frac{1}{x_2}\right)^2\)

 

Answer 1

Theo vi-et thì ta có:

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=\frac{3a-1}{2}\\x_1x_2=-1\end{cases}}\)

Từ đây ta có: 

\(\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2=\left(\frac{3a-1}{2}\right)^2-4.1=\left(\frac{3a-1}{2}\right)^2-4\)

Theo đề bài thì 

\(P=\frac{3}{2}.\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2+2\left(\frac{x_1-x_2}{2}+\frac{1}{x_1}-\frac{1}{x_2}\right)^2\)

\(=\frac{3}{2}.\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2+2.\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x_1x_2}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2\left(\frac{3}{2}+2.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x_1x_2}\right)^2\right)\)

\(=\left(\left(\frac{3a-1}{2}\right)^2-4\right)\left(\frac{3}{2}+2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+1\right)^2\right)\)

\(=6\left(\left(\frac{3a-1}{2}\right)^2-4\right)\ge6.4=24\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=\frac{1}{3}\)