a: \(2x^2+2x+3\)
\(=2\left(x^2+x+\frac32\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2+x+\frac14+\frac54\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+\frac12\right)^2+\frac52\ge\frac52\forall x\)
=>\(\frac{3}{2x^2+2x+3}\le3:\frac52=\frac65\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x+\frac12=0\)
=>\(x=-\frac12\)
b: \(-x^2+2x-2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1+1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2-1\le-1\forall x\)
=>\(\frac{1}{-x^2+2x-2}\ge\frac{1}{-1}=-1\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-1=0
=>x=1
c: \(3x^2+4x+15\)
\(=3\left(x^2+\frac43x+5\right)\)
\(=3\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\frac23+\frac49+\frac{41}{9}\right)\)
\(=3\left(x+\frac23\right)^2+\frac{41}{3}\ge\frac{41}{3}\forall x\)
=>\(\frac{5}{3x^2+4x+15}\le5:\frac{41}{3}=\frac{15}{41}\)
=>\(-\frac{5}{3x^2+4x+15}\ge-\frac{15}{41}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x+\frac23=0\)
=>\(x=-\frac23\)
d: \(-4x^2+8x-5\)
\(=-4\left(x^2-2x+\frac54\right)\)
\(=-4\left(x^2-2x+1+\frac14\right)\)
\(=-4\left(x-1\right)^2-1<=-1\forall x\)
=>\(\frac{2}{-4x^2+8x-5}\ge\frac{2}{-1}=-2\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-1=0
=>x=1
