a: \(\dfrac{2}{x+5}=\dfrac{2\cdot4\cdot\left(x-5\right)}{4\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{8\left(x-5\right)}{4\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{-3}{4x-20}=\dfrac{-3}{4\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{-3\left(x+5\right)}{4\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{-3x-15}{4\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{-x+2}{x^2-25}=\dfrac{-x+2}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{4\left(-x+2\right)}{4\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{-4x+8}{4\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
b: \(\dfrac{1}{3x-6y}=\dfrac{1}{3\left(x-2y\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}{3\left(x-2y\right)^2\cdot\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{-x}{x^2-4y^2}=\dfrac{-x}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x\cdot3\cdot\left(x-2y\right)}{3\left(x-2y\right)^2\cdot\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{-2y^2}{x^2-4xy+4y^2}=\dfrac{-2y^2}{\left(x-2y\right)^2}=\dfrac{-2y^2\cdot3\left(x+2y\right)}{3\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-6y^2\left(x+2y\right)}{3\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)^2}\)
