a) \(m_O=\dfrac{20.20}{100}=4\left(g\right)\)
=> \(n_{CaO}=n_O=\dfrac{4}{16}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CaO}=\dfrac{0,25.56}{20}.100\%=70\%\\\%m_{Ca}=100\%-70\%=30\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(n_{Ca}=\dfrac{20.30\%}{40}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Ca+ 2H2O --> Ca(OH)2 + H2
0,15-------------------->0,15
=> V = 0,15.22,4 = 3,36 (l)
\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{23,2}{232}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=> nFe = 0,3 (mol)
=> mFe = 0,3.56 = 16,8 (g)
=> \(m=\dfrac{16,8.100}{78,9474}=21,28\left(g\right)\)
c) Giả sử Fe3O4 bị khử thành Fe
Gọi số mol Fe3O4 pư là a (mol)
PTHH: Fe3O4 + 4H2 --> 3Fe + 4H2O
a--->4a----->3a
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}>\dfrac{0,15}{4}\) => Hiệu suất tính theo H2
m = 23,2 - 232a + 168a = 21,28
=> a = 0,03 (mol)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe_3O_4\left(pư\right)}=0,03\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2\left(pư\right)}=0,12\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(H=\dfrac{n_{H_2\left(pư\right)}}{n_{H_2\left(bđ\right)}}=\dfrac{0,12}{0,15}.100\%=80\%\)
