Bài 1.
\(R_{Đ1}=\dfrac{U^2_{Đ1}}{P_{Đ1}}=\dfrac{6^2}{3}=12\Omega\)
\(R_2=\dfrac{U^2_{Đ2}}{P_{Đ2}}=\dfrac{6^2}{6}=6\Omega\)
\(I_{Đ1đm}=\dfrac{P_{Đ1}}{U_{Đ1}}=\dfrac{3}{6}=0,5A\)
\(I_{Đ2đm}=\dfrac{P_{Đ2}}{U_{Đ2}}=\dfrac{6}{6}=1A\)
a)Khi K mở: \(Đ_2ntĐ_1\)
\(R_{tđ}=R_{Đ1}+R_{Đ2}=12+6=18\Omega\)
\(I_{Đ1}=I_{Đ2}=I_m=\dfrac{U}{R}=\dfrac{12}{18}=\dfrac{2}{3}A\)
\(U_{Đ1}=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot12=8V;U_{Đ2}=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot6=4V\)
Vậy đèn 2 sáng hơn đèn 1.