a) x3-x2-21x+45=0
<=> x3+5x2-6x2-30x+9x+45=0
<=> (x+5)(x2-6x+9)=0
<=> (x+5)(x2-3x-3x+9)=0
<=> (x+5)(x-3)2=0
Vậy S={-5;3}
b) X3+3X2+4X+2=0
<=> X3+X2+2X2+2X+2X+2=0
<=> (X+1)(X2+2X+2)=0
VÌ X2+2X+2 >=0
NÊN S={-1}
C) X4+7X-8=0
<=> X4-X3+X3-X2+X2-X+8X-8=0
<=> (X-1)(X3+X2+X+8)=0
VÌ X3+X2+X+8>=0
NÊN S={1}
D) 6X4-X3-7X2+X+1=0
<=> 6X4-6X3+5X3-5X2-2X2+2X-X+1=0
<=> (X-1)(6X3+5X2-2X-1)=0
<=> (X-1)(6X3-3X2+8X2-4X+2X-1)=0
<=> (X-1)(2X-1)(3X2_4X+1)=0
<=> (X-1)(2X-1)(3X2-3x-x+1)=0
<=> (X-1)2(2X-1)(3x-1)=0
vậy S={1/3;1/2;1}