a: Theo đề, ta có:
BH+CH=25(cm)
hay BH=25-CH
Ta có: \(AH^2=HB\cdot HC\)
\(\Leftrightarrow HC\left(HC-25\right)=-144\)
\(\Leftrightarrow HC=16\left(cm\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow HB=9\left(cm\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AB=\sqrt{9\cdot25}=15\left(cm\right)\\AC=\sqrt{16\cdot25}=20\left(cm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)