Bài 9:
Ta có: \(a-4+\sqrt{16-8a+a^2}\)
\(=a-4+\sqrt{\left(a-4\right)^2}\)
\(=a-4+a-4\)
=2a-8
a)\(\dfrac{x^2-3}{x^2+2x\sqrt{3}+3}=\dfrac{\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{3}}{x+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\dfrac{x^2-2x\sqrt{15}+15}{x^2-15}=\dfrac{\left(x-\sqrt{15}\right)^2}{\left(x-\sqrt{15}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{15}\right)}=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{15}}{x+\sqrt{15}}\)
\(\dfrac{4x^2-6}{4x^2-4x\sqrt{6}+6}=\dfrac{\left(2x-\sqrt{6}\right)\left(2x+\sqrt{6}\right)}{\left(2x-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}=\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{6}}{2x-\sqrt{6}}\)
b) \(\dfrac{a^2+2a\sqrt{8}+8}{a^2-8}=\dfrac{\left(a+\sqrt{8}\right)^2}{\left(a+\sqrt{8}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{8}\right)}=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{8}}{a-\sqrt{8}}\)
\(\dfrac{9x^2-15}{9x^2-6x\sqrt{15}+15}=\dfrac{\left(3x-\sqrt{15}\right)\left(3x+\sqrt{15}\right)}{\left(3x-\sqrt{15}\right)^2}=\dfrac{3x+\sqrt{15}}{3x-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(\dfrac{a^2-2a\sqrt{7}+7}{a^2-7}=\dfrac{\left(a-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}{\left(a-\sqrt{7}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{7}\right)}=\dfrac{a-\sqrt{7}}{a+\sqrt{7}}\)