\(đkcđ\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\)
\(B=\frac{x+5}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{x-4+9}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}+2}.\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\sqrt{x}-2+\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}+2+\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}+2}-4\)
Áp dụng bđt Cô - si cho hai số dương \(\sqrt{x}+2\)và \(\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}+2}\), ta có :
\(\sqrt{x}+2+\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}+2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right).9}{\sqrt{x}+2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+2+\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}+2}\ge2.3\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+2+\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}+2}-4\ge6-4\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+2+\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}+2}-4\ge2\)
Hay \(B_{min}=2\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2=\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+2-\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}+2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2-9}{\sqrt{x}+2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2-3^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+2-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)=0\)
Vì \(\sqrt{x}+5>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=1\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(KL:B_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
